This month our Daring Bakers host was Aparna of My Diverse Kitchen and
she challenged us to make some amazing regional Indian desserts. The Mawa Cake,
the Bolinhas de Coco cookies and the Masala cookies – beautifully spiced and
delicious!
Due to time and calorie constraints I decided to only tackle the Mawa
cake. The rich and fragrant cake was a favorite among all the tasters,
especially Latif who is very picky about dessert.
According to Aparna, “Mawa Cakes are a specialty cake that is the
hallmark of Irani cafés in India. The Iranis are Zoroastrians who left Persia/
Iran in the 19th and early 20th centuries to escape persecution of non-Muslims,
and settled down and thrived here mostly in the cities of Mumbai, Hyderabad and
Pune. They’re most famous in India for their friendly informal cafés/
restaurants that serve the most awesome food. The brun pav or maska pav(kinds
of bread) with Irani chai (thick, strong, sweet and milky cardamom flavored
tea), their Shrewsbury biscuits and Mawa cakes are but a few of them.
Mawa (also known as Khoya/ Khoa) is made by slowly reducing milk
(usually full-fat) until all that remain is a mass of slightly caramelized
granular dough-like milk solids. Mawa is used in a wide variety of Indian
sweets like Gulab Jamun and Peda, to mention just two. Mawa is pronounced as
Maa-vaa; Khoya is pronounced as KhOhyaa. “
While the cake is a cinch to make, the Mawa is time consuming and
requires a lot of patience. It took
about 4 hours for my milk to completely reduce down to milk solids. Next time I
will make the cake with ready made mawa that we can get in Indian mithai (sweet)
shops.
Ingredients
For The Mawa
1 liter (4 cups) Full
Fat Milk
For The Cake
1/2 Cup (1 stick) (120
ml) (113 Gms) Unsalted Butter (soft at room temperature)
3/4 Cup (180 ml) Packed
Crumbled Mawa
1-1/4 Cups (280 Gms) Castor
Sugar
3 Large Eggs
1 ½ Tsp Cardamom
Powder
2 Cups (260 Gms) Cake Flour
1 Tsp (5 Gms) baking
powder
1/4 Tsp Salt
1/2 Cup (120 ml) Milk
Cashew Nuts (or
blanched almonds) to decorate (about 18 to 20)
Make The Mawa
1. First make the “Mawa”. Pour the milk into a heavy bottomed saucepan,
preferably a non-stick one. Bring the milk to a boil, stirring it on and off,
making sure it doesn’t stick to the bottom. Turn down the heat to medium and
keep cooking the milk until reduces to about a quarter of its original volume.
This should take about an hour to an hour and a half.
2. The important thing during this process is to watch the milk and stir
it frequently to make sure it doesn't stick to the sides or bottom of the pan
and get burnt. The danger of this happening increases as the milk reduces and
gets thicker.
3. Once the milk it has reduced to about one fourth, 1/4 quantity, lower
the heat to low and let cook for a little while longer. Keep stirring
regularly, until the milk solids (mawa) take on a lumpy appearance. There
should be no visible liquid left in the pan, but the mawa should be moist and
not stick to the sides of the pan.
4. Remove the pan from heat and transfer the mawa to a bowl and let it
cool completely. Then cover and refrigerate it for a day or two (not more) till
you’re ready to make the cake. It will harden in the fridge so let it come to
room temperature before using it. You should get about 3/4 to 1 cup of mawa
from 1 liter (4 cups) of full-fat milk.
Bake The Cake
1. Now start preparations for the cake by pre-heating your oven to
moderate 180°C/350°F/gas mark 4. Beat the butter, the crumbled mawa and the
sugar in a largish bowl, using a hand held electric beater, on high speed until
soft and fluffy.
2. Add the eggs, one at a time,
and beat on medium speed till well incorporated. Add the vanilla and milk and
beat till mixed well.
3. Sift the cake flour, baking powder, cardamom, and salt onto the
batter and beat at medium speed and well blended. If you cannot find cake
flour, place 2 tablespoon of cornstarch in the bottom of your 1-cup measure and
then fill it with all-purpose (plain) flour to make up to 1 cup.
4. Grease and line only the bottom of an 8 inch (20 cm) spring form pan.
Pour the batter into this and lightly smooth the top. Place the cashew nuts (or
blanched almonds) on top of the batter randomly. Do not press the nuts down
into the batter. A Mawa Cake always has a rustic finished look rather than a decorated look.
5. Bake in a preheated moderate oven for about 1 hour until the cake is
a golden brown and a skewer pushed into the center comes out clean. Do not over
bake the cake or it will dry out. If the cake seems to be browning too quickly,
cover it with aluminum foil hallway through the baking time.
6. Remove from oven and allow it to cool for 10 min in the tin. Release
the cake, peel off the parchment from the base and let it cool completely.
Happy Eating!!